Biological effects of cell-phone radiofrequency waves exposure on fertilization in mice; an in vivo and in vitro study

Abstract

Overview

The increasing use of cell-phone radiofrequency (RF) waves raises significant concerns about their potential impact on human health, specifically reproductive health.

Experimental Approach

This experimental study was conducted using two hundred NMRI male and female mice to evaluate the effects of cell-phone RF on fertilization. The mice were divided into five groups, exposing them to different durations and modes (Standby-mode and Active-mode) of cell-phone radiation.

• Control Group: No exposure
• Groups II, III, IV: Exposed in Standby-mode for 1, 5, and 10 hours daily
• Group V: Exposed in Active-mode for one hour daily

Findings

Significant detrimental effects were observed on embryonic development and reproductive outcomes. Specific findings include:

• A decrease in the number of viable two-cell embryos, with an increase in dead embryos, particularly noticeable in groups exposed longer.
• Alterations in embryo quality, with decreases in high-grade (grade-A) embryos and increases in lower-grade embryos.
• Longer pregnancy durations and a decrease in the number of newborn mice, indicating potential reproductive failures.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that exposure to cell-phone RF can significantly disrupt reproductive processes in mice, indicating a potential risk to reproductive health that warrants further investigation and consideration in public health discussions.