Teratogenic effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on the embryonic development of chick: A study on morphology and hatchability (2G and 4G study)

Authors: Augustianath T, Evans DA, Anisha GS

Year: 2023 Apr 23

Category: Veterinary Science

Journal: Res Vet Sci

Institution: Res Vet Sci

DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.04.015

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37104994/

Abstract

Overview

The investigation focuses on identifying the teratogenic impacts of RF-EMR on chick embryos, utilizing the embryos as biological models to monitor developmental anomalies.

Methodology

Fertilized chicken eggs were incubated and subjected to different intensities of RF-EMR emanating from 2G and 4G mobile phones. Various exposure levels were tested by altering the duration and frequency of phone calls.

Study Parameters

Frequency range: 900 to 1800 MHz.
Specific Absorption Rates: 1.355 W/kg for 2G and 1.12 W/kg for 4G.
Control group: No RF-EMR exposure.
Low dose exposure: 50 min/day.
High dose exposure: 90 min/day.

Findings

Exposure to RF-EMR resulted in a decrease in hatchability, with significant developmental disabilities observed in higher exposure groups. Teratogenic effects included deformities like cross beaks, macrocephaly, malformed limbs, and challenges in standing and balancing.

Conclusion

The study establishes a compelling connection between RF-EMR exposure and detrimental effects on embryonic development, emphasizing the need for stringent regulations and comprehensive study in this area to safeguard developmental stages in organisms.

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