Does exposure to radiation emitted from mobile jammers influence spatial memory?

Authors: A. Shahi, F. Shahnazar, S. Nematolahi, A. Dehghan, M.B. Shojaeifard

Year: 2021

Category: Radiation Research

Journal: Int J Radiat Res

Institution: Int J Radiat Res

URL: http://ijrr.com/article-1-3981-en.html

Abstract

Overview

The study examines the sensitivity of the central nervous system to radiation, considering it as a form of environmental pollution. The focus is on evaluating the impact of radiation from mobile jammers on spatial learning and memory processes.

Materials and Methods

  • Subjects: 50 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats
  • Groups: Divided into five groups with varied exposure levels
  • Exposure Details: Experimental groups subjected to 2h/day of radiation, either once or for two consecutive weeks, from a jammer 30cm away
  • Control: Sham groups with no active radiation exposure
  • Assessment Tool: Morris Water Maze to assess spatial learning and memory

Findings

Short-term Exposure: Increased learning capability in Group 1 with one-time exposure.

Long-term Exposure: Elevated distance and escape latency metrics in Group 2 exposed for two weeks, indicating affected performance.

Conclusion

Short-term radiation exposure from jammers appears to enhance spatial learning and memory by motivating escape behavior and using various cues. However, prolonged exposure diminishes these capabilities due to decreased animal motivation and increased environmental interference from radiofrequency waves, possibly leading to adverse behavioral changes.

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