Cell Phone Radiation Effect on Bone-to-Implant Osseointegration: A Preliminary Histologic Evaluation in Rabbits

Abstract

Overview

This research investigates the impact of cell phone radiation on bone-to-implant osseointegration, addressing rising concerns about the safety of mobile phones for patients with dental implants.

Materials and Methods

• Twelve rabbits categorized into three groups; one control and two test groups
• Control group not exposed to electromagnetic radiation; test groups exposed up to 24 hours a day in different modes
• 48 implants placed and analyzed after 90 days using histopathological methods

Findings

Analysis revealed decreased bone-to-implant contact and bone area surrounding implant threads in exposed groups as compared to non-exposed.

Statistically significant differences were noted in bone formation regularity (P < .001), highlighting delayed osseointegration due to radiation exposure.

Conclusion

Extended exposure to cell phone radiation significantly compromises the integration process of implants by affecting bone maturity and increasing inflammatory reactions.