Health and environmental effects to wildlife from radio telemetry and tracking devices—state of the science and best management practices

Abstract

Overview

This paper examines the impact of radio tracking and telemetry devices on wildlife, focusing predominantly on their native habitats. While the discussion includes domestic pets, particularly canids, the primary emphasis is on wild animals.

Technology and Methods

The study addresses the use of various technologies such as high frequency (VHF), ultra-high frequency (UHF), and global positioning systems (GPS), including satellite communications and radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips. These methods provide vital data that significantly advances our understanding of animal behaviors and how to protect them.

Findings

The findings reveal both the benefits and risks associated with these technologies. Benefits include detailed behavioral insights and enhanced protection measures for wildlife. Conversely, risks involve negative physiological effects due to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and the physical impacts of device attachment.

Best Practices and Ethical Considerations

• The paper suggests best management practices for the use of these technologies.
• It stresses the importance of considering health and environmental risks and includes ethical considerations in decision-making processes.
• Recommendations for increased caution in technology deployment in wildlife conservation are also discussed.

Conclusion

The study advocates for a cautious approach to the adoption of tracking technologies in wildlife research, urging further examination of their impacts and promoting ethical standards in their application.