Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

The emergence of fifth generation (5G) technology aims at enhancing multiple communication scenarios from mobile broadband to massive type communications. Nevertheless, its deployment has raised significant concerns regarding health impacts due to electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures.

Methodology

This study focuses on the development of precise EMF measurement techniques and protocols specifically for 5G technologies, which differ from earlier generations due to their use of advanced technologies like Time Division Duplexing and beam sweeping.

• Standard measurement approaches from 2G to 4G are discussed.
• Introduction of new procedures for 5G EMF measurement is proposed, accommodating advanced 5G technologies.

Findings

Preliminary experiments conducted in a controlled setting validate the effectiveness of the newly proposed methods for assessing maximum power exposure from 5G systems.

Conclusion

The study emphasizes the necessity for evolving EMF measurement protocols to address the complex nature of 5G emissions and their potential health implications.