Frequency-Selective and Broadband Measurements of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Levels in the University Campus

Authors: Berisha D, Berzati HM, Dobruna J, Fazliu ZL, Ibrani M

Year: 2024

Category: Electromagnetics Research

Journal: Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

DOI: 10.2528/PIERL23102704

URL: https://www.jpier.org/issues/volume.html?paper=23102704

Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the electromagnetic field levels on a university campus to foster a sustainable and green wireless-empowered environment.

Findings

  • Broadband Measurements: Utilizing broadband survey meters, the team conducted 6-minute averaging sessions at various indoor and outdoor campus locations. Notably, outdoor environments showed electric field levels in the sub 3 GHz band averaging around 1.67 V/m, which are significantly higher than indoor levels.
  • Frequency-Selective Measurements: Over 340,000 electric field samples were analyzed from measurements taken every 5 seconds using narrowband frequency selective equipment. These results appeared to guide better understanding of exposure from different wireless technologies, highlighting Wi-Fi’s dominant contribution indoors compared to 2G to 5G mobile emissions outdoors.

Conclusion

The comparative analysis of the data can serve as a crucial tool for exposure-aware network planning and optimization in university campuses, ensuring safety and sustainability in technological deployments.

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