ICNIRP Guidelines’ Exposure Assessment Method for 5G Millimetre Wave Radiation May Trigger Adverse Effects

Abstract

Overview

The progression of 5G technology incorporates millimetre wave frequencies intended for high-speed data transmission. These frequencies will implement beamforming technology, marking a significant shift in near-field exposures.

Examination of Guidelines

The updated ICNIRP guidelines on exposure to millimetre wave frequencies have been reassessed. The study addresses the adequacy of these guidelines in preventing adverse thermal effects and other biological impacts from 5G exposure. Concerns are raised particularly about the sufficiency of surface-only exposure evaluations for frequencies above 6 GHz and the potential formation of Brillouin precursor pulses.

Research Gaps Highlighted

Critically, the study underscores the lack of comprehensive research, including in vivo, in vitro, or epidemiological studies, specifically concerning the 5G New Radio beam-formed signals, which could validate the safety of these exposures.

Conclusion

Current assessments of millimetre wave radiation, focusing solely on surface exposures, fail to ensure complete safety. With 5G becoming globally operational, it exposes a significant portion of the population to new types of radiation risks. The paper calls for immediate and targeted research into these effects and a reassessment of the prevailing standards of RF human exposure.

Call to Action

The lack of comprehensive studies risks underestimating the bio-effects and hazards involved with 5G mmW exposure, thereby urging a re-evaluation of outdated or questionable approaches in RF standards.