ICNIRP Guidelines’ Exposure Assessment Method for 5G Millimetre Wave Radiation May Trigger Adverse Effects

Abstract

Overview

The advancement of 5G technology involves the utilization of high-frequency millimetre wave (mmW) radiation in the 30–300 GHz range, employing beamforming techniques. This abstract scrutinizes the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) updated guidelines on preventing heat damage and other biological effects triggered by these frequencies.

Findings

• The ICNIRP's new guidelines are examined critically, given they only consider surface exposure for frequencies over 6 GHz. This raises questions about possible biological effects from Brillouin precursor pulses, irrespective of their actual occurrence.
• Current research on the health safety of 5G radiation, particularly in vivo, in vitro, and epidemiological perspectives using New Radio beam-formed signals is glaringly absent, signaling an urgent need for exhaustive studies.

Conclusion

The use of 5G technology at mmW frequencies introduces unprecedented near-field exposures that may impact a significant portion of the global population. Current RF exposure guidelines may be outdated or insufficient, highlighting an essential call for comprehensive research and reassessment of these standards in light of new technology risks.