Electromagnetic intensity investigation of emitted non-ionizing radiation from base transcriptive stations in the urban region of southern Iran

Authors: Abbasi F, Badeenezhad A, Abouee E, Shademanpour Z, Janghorban F, Janatshoar H, Naserpour M, Mohammadpour A

Year: 2024 Dec 2

Category: Environmental Health Research

Journal: Int J Environ Health Res

DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2435484

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39620927/

Abstract

Overview

The purpose of this study was to measure the electromagnetic intensity (EMI) around various base transcriptive stations (BTS) in a southern Iranian urban area to assess potential health risks.

Methodology

EMI levels were recorded at 30 BTS sites during summer and winter using SMP2-dual equipment. Measurements were taken at distances below 20 meters and above 200 meters from the BTS.

Findings

  • EMI was higher in summer, with intensities ranging from 2 to 6500 mW/m² compared to winter, which saw levels from 1.5 to 5000 mW/m².
  • Approximately 93% of measurements exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) standards for safe levels.
  • A clear decrease in EMI was noted as the distance from the BTS increased.
  • Negative correlations were observed between EMI and temperature during summer and between EMI and humidity at both surveyed distances.

Conclusion

The study highlighted significant seasonal variations in EMI and its exceeding of WHO safety standards, pointing to potential health risks. It also depicted the spatial distribution and influence of geographical factors on EMI levels.

non-ionizing radiation electromagnetic intensity urban health environmental monitoring public health base transcriptive stations
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