Abstract

Overview

Exposure to non-ionizing radiation has become inevitable due to ubiquitous sources such as Wi-Fi and cell phones. This systematic review aims to assess the impact of non-ionizing radiation on male fertility, particularly sperm parameters.

Findings

• The study involves a systematic review of 12 selected studies focusing on both in vivo human studies and in vitro animal studies.
• Significant impacts were observed on sperm count, mobility, and vitality.
• Sperm mobility and vitality are the most affected parameters by exposure to non-ionizing radiation.

Conclusion

Additional studies are required to explore the impacts of new generations of mobile phones on health, potentially raising new health concerns. This study highlights the need for ongoing research into the effects of non-ionizing radiation on sperm quality.