Can extremely low frequency magnetic field affect human sperm parameters and male fertility?

Authors: Muti ND, Salvio G, Ciarloni A, Perrone M, Tossetta G, Lazzarini R, Bracci M, Balercia G

Year: 2023 Feb 18

Category: Reproductive Biology

Journal: Tissue Cell

Institution: Tissue Cell

DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2023.102045

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36870312/

Abstract

Overview

The study explores the impact of extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) on human spermatozoa. Specifically, it examines variations in sperm parameters following ELF-MF exposure.

Findings

  • Exposure to ELF-MF at 50 Hz (1 mT) for two hours significantly alters reproductive functions.
  • Notable decreases were observed in the progressive motility and typical morphology of spermatozoa.
  • Although sperm concentration remained unaffected by ELF-MF, detrimental effects on motility and morphology suggest potential risks to male reproductive health.
  • The study emphasizes the relevance of these findings given the prevalence of such electromagnetic fields in both occupational and domestic environments.

Conclusion

This research underlines important health implications concerning electromagnetic fields, especially those commonly found in various work and home settings. The alterations in sperm motility and morphology highlight critical issues related to reproductive well-being and potential risks posed by routine exposure to ELF-MF.

ELF-MF sperm parameters male fertility reproductive function electromagnetic fields
← Back to Stats