Can extremely low frequency magnetic field affect human sperm parameters and male fertility?

Authors: Muti ND, Salvio G, Ciarloni A, Perrone M, Tossetta G, Lazzarini R, Bracci M, Balercia G

Year: 2023 Feb 18

Category: Biomedical Research

Journal: Tissue Cell

Institution: Tissue Cell

DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2023.102045

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36870312/

Abstract

Overview

Exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) can influence various sperm parameters in human males. This study investigates how ELF-MF affects sperm motility, morphology, and reactive oxygen species production.

Findings

  • Exposure to ELF-MF at 50 Hz and 1 mT for two hours can significantly alter the progressive motility and morphology of spermatozoa.
  • The study notes a decrease in the progressive and non-progressive motility of spermatozoa.
  • There is also a noted decrease in spermatozoa with typical morphology.
  • Importantly, sperm concentration was not affected by ELF-MF exposure.

Conclusion

The findings suggest a significant impact of ELF-MF on sperm functional parameters which might influence male reproductive capabilities. The study underscores the potential health risks associated with occupational exposure to ELF-MF as well as from household appliances and electronic devices.

ELF-MF human spermatozoa reproductive function motility morphology
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