Abstract

Overview

In recent decades, the rise in mobile phone usage has sparked concerns about the health implications of electromagnetic radiation exposure. This study delves into one such potential health risk, specifically regarding male infertility linked to electromagnetic (EM) field exposure from mobile phones.

Findings

• The study hypothesized that EM radiations from mobile phones cause oxidative stress impacting reproductive capacities in male species.
• Adult male Wistar rats were divided into control and radio frequency-exposed groups, subjected to 3G mobile phone radiation for 45 days, 2 hours each day.
• Analysis included sperm count, sperm morphology, mitochondrial activity, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species levels, alongside histopathological examinations.
• Results showed a significant increase in reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, with concurrent decreases in sperm count and alterations in sperm morphology.

Conclusion

Exposure to 3G mobile phone radiation induces oxidative stress, significantly altering sperm parameters and potentially degrading male fertility. Such findings underline the imperative need for further studies and potential regulatory measures to mitigate EMF exposure risks.