Effects of 4G mobile phone radiation exposure on reproductive, hepatic, renal, and hematological parameters of male Wistar rat

Abstract

Overview

The proliferation of mobile technology has significantly increased human exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RFR), raising concerns about its potential health impacts. This study evaluates how 4G mobile phone radiation affects various physiological parameters in male Wistar rats.

Methods

• Exposure: Male Wistar rats, 70 days old, were exposed to 4G radiation at 2350 MHz for 2 hours/day over 56 days.
• Assessments included: sperm count and viability, mitochondrial activity, antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation in sperm, histopathology of reproductive and vital organs, complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests, and testosterone levels.

Findings

Significant negative outcomes were observed in the exposed rats:

• Reproductive System: Decrease in sperm viability and abnormalities in reproductive organ histology.
• Hematological System: Increase in hemoglobin, RBC count, and packed cell volume.
• Liver and Kidney: Histological alterations and changes in liver function parameters, although kidney function tests remained unchanged.

Conclusion

Consistent long-term exposure to 4G radiation adversely affects the male reproductive system, liver, and hematological health in rats, suggesting potential health risks in similar settings for humans. Further studies are required to explore the cellular mechanisms and potential risks in different demographics.