Effects of 4G mobile phone radiation exposure on reproductive, hepatic, renal, and hematological parameters of male Wistar rat

Authors: Gautam R, Pardhiya S, Nirala JP, Sarsaiya P, Rajamani P

Year: 2023 Dec 16

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

Institution: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31367-x

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38102429/

Abstract

Overview

With the increasing prevalence of mobile phone usage, the impact of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on health has garnered significant attention. This study specifically examines the effects of 4G mobile phone radiation on various physiological parameters in male Wistar rats.

Methods

  • Animals: Seventy-day-old Wistar rats
  • Exposure: 2350 MHz of 4G radiation, 2 hours daily over 56 days
  • Parameters Studied: Sperm viability and morphology, mitochondrial activity, antioxidant capability, lipid peroxidation, along with comprehensive histopathological exams of vital organs and complete blood count.

Findings

Significant findings include:

  • A decrease in sperm viability and alterations in the liver and kidney histology.
  • Reduced levels of testosterone and total antioxidant capacity.
  • Elevated levels of sperm lipid peroxidation and abnormalities.
  • Hematological changes like higher hemoglobin, RBC, and PCV levels.

Conclusion

The chronic exposure to 4G radiation adversely affects the male reproductive system, hematological system, along with liver and kidney health in rats. These findings highlight potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to 4G radiation and provide a foundation for further research into its effects on different age groups and long-term reproductive health consequences.

4G radiation reproductive health liver damage kidney function hematology oxidative stress Wistar rats
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