Prenatal chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields modulated adenosine deaminase activity in serum and brain of Wistar rats’ offspring

Abstract

Overview

This study aims to explore the potential impact of prenatal exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) on adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in the brain and serum of Wistar rats' offspring, emphasizing the risks associated with such exposure during critical developmental periods.

Methodology

Male and female Wistar rats were selected for mating, and the resultant pregnant females were divided into four groups. Exposure groups included:

• Exposure to extremely low frequency EMF (50 Hz) for 30 minutes daily.
• Constant exposure to high frequency EMF (900 MHz) via a cell phone.
• A sham group placed inside the solenoid without exposure.
• A control group with no exposure.

Findings

Significant findings from the study include:

• Increase in brain ADA activity under low frequency EMF in both male and female offspring.
• Enhanced serum ADA activity in male offspring from high frequency EMF exposure.
• Significant increases in brain ADA levels in both genders under high frequency EMF.

Conclusion

The results indicate significant alterations in ADA activity depending on the type of EMF exposure, highlighting potential health risks associated with prenatal EMF exposure and the importance of considering gender, frequency, and wave intensity in EMF safety studies.