Biological Effects of Magnetic Storms and ELF Magnetic Fields

Abstract

Overview

Magnetic fields are a constant component in our environment, influencing living organisms at various levels, from molecular to whole organism interactions. This article reviews the substantial data accumulated since the 1980s, offering a fresh analysis of Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELF-MFs) under 1 kHz, their effects, and potential research avenues.

Findings

• Analysis focuses on both natural (geomagnetic storms) and anthropogenic ELF-MFs.
• Discusses the primary effects of these fields on the cardiovascular system and potential cancer risks.
• Explores diverse impacts on various systems including nervous, immune, and musculoskeletal, as well as effects on animals, plants, and insects.
• Reviews theories on the action mechanisms of magnetic fields on biological systems.
• Highlights specific amplitude-frequency "windows" where effects are most pronounced, suggesting areas for further scientific exploration.

Conclusion

This comprehensive analysis identifies new potential areas for research and application, proposing extensions of the experimental approaches to include additional parameters like field direction and signal shape. The findings could have significant implications not just in biology, but also in medicine and agriculture.