Geomagnetic storm under laboratory conditions: randomized experiment

Authors: Gurfinkel YI, Vasin AL, Pishchalnikov RY, Sarimov RM, Sasonko ML, Matveeva TA

Year: 2018 Apr

Category: Biometeorology

Journal: Int J Biometeorol

Institution: Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection

DOI: 10.1007/s00484-017-1460-8

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29030697

Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

The study investigates the effects of a geomagnetic storm, previously recorded, on the human cardiovascular system and microcirculation using a controlled laboratory setting.

Methodology

Participants were healthy volunteers positioned in a lying posture and subjected to two simulated conditions:

  • Quiet (Q): A simulation of a noise-free magnetic field similar to natural geomagnetic conditions at Moscow's latitude.
  • Storm (S): A playback of the initially recorded 6-hour geomagnetic storm, repeated four times sequentially.

Findings

Effects of these conditions were monitored by:

  • Measuring capillary blood velocity (CBV) and blood pressure (BP).
  • Analyzing a 24-hour ECG recording.
  • Comparing storm-to-quiet ratios for cardio intervals (CI) and heart rate variability (HRV).
  • Utilizing autocorrelation function analysis of the high-frequency (HF) part of the CI spectrum to estimate individual sensitivity to the geomagnetic storm.

Conclusion

This unique setup allowed detection of significant differences in HRV and a subgroup of subjects with differing autocorrelation functions (ACF) responses under the two exposure regimes.

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