Abstract

Abstract

Overview

The atmosphere is a hub of complex electric interactions ranging from a global electric circuit to localized phenomena like lightning strikes and ions. Traditionally, studies on electrical interactions have focused on aquatic environments. However, terrestrial and continental water interactions are now observed, indicating a broader ecological influence.

Findings

• Discussion on how atmospheric electricity influences biological organization across various ecosystems.
• Emerging evidence suggests significant interactions between large-scale and small-scale atmospheric electrical phenomena with biological processes.
• Identification of research opportunities highlighting the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of atmospheric and biological system interactions.
• Conceptual and technical challenges for future research into atmospheric electricity and biological systems are outlined.
• Impacts and risks related to electromagnetic fields (EMF), including effects on DNA, cellular integrity, and overall health, underscore the potential adverse effects of atmospheric electricity.

Conclusion

This study synthesizes the current understanding and unfolds the significant connections between atmospheric electrical phenomena and biological processes. There is a crucial role of atmospheric electricity in shaping ecological dynamics and potential health risks, reinforcing the need for comprehensive studies in the field.