Biophysical mechanisms underlying the effects of static magnetic fields on biological systems

Abstract

Overview

As static magnetic fields (SMFs) increasingly permeate medical applications, understanding their biological impacts and mechanisms on biological systems becomes crucial.

Findings

• The existence of magnetic materials in cells and organisms can influences various biological processes such as metabolism, stress responses, and cellular proliferation.
• While SMFs are considered safe at tissue and organism levels, notable adverse effects have been reported in human subjects exposed to strong SMFs, emphasizing potential health risks.
• This paper explores the biophysical action mechanisms of SMFs, including the induction of electric fields, generation of magnetic effects, and effects on electron spins.
• Key magnetomechanical effects discussed include the alignment and movement of biological samples when exposed to SMFs.

Conclusion

This research underscores the dual nature of SMFs in biological systems, signifying both therapeutic prospects and the necessity for caution due to reported adverse effects in stronger fields.