High Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure in Paediatric and Female Patients with Implanted Cardiac Pacemaker

Abstract

Overview

This article explores the impact of high frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted by mobile phones on human tissues and implanted medical devices, specifically cardiac pacemakers. The study uses simulations and experimental measurements under various exposure scenarios.

Findings

• The study detailed simulations in the Digital Cellular System (DCS) band and included scenarios involving patients with implanted pacemakers.
• It was found that a minimum distance of 15 cm between a mobile phone and a pacemaker is insufficient to ensure patient safety.
• Models showed that electromagnetic field strengths even at 30 cm distance exceeded the established exposure limit for certain human models.

Conclusion

The results suggest a need to reconsider safety distance guidelines and advocate for more than 30 cm separation between mobile devices and pacemakers. Additionally, the study recommends the use of certified EM protective equipment to reduce EMF exposure to human tissues.