Extremely Low Frequency-Electromagnetic Fields (ELF-EMF) Can Decrease Spermatocyte Count and Motility and Change Testicular Tissue

Authors: Karbalay-Doust S, Darabyan M, Sisakht M, Haddadi G, Sotoudeh N, Haghani M, Mortazavi SMJ

Year: 2023 Apr 1

Category: Biomedical Engineering

Journal: J Biomed Phys Eng

DOI: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2011-1234

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10111108/

Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the impact of extremely low frequency-electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on the male reproductive system, focusing on sperm quality, quantity, and testicular structure.

Findings

  • Exposure to ELF-EMF at various durations and frequencies significantly impacts sperm motility and count.
  • Serum testosterone levels decreased significantly in rats exposed for prolonged periods.
  • Structural changes were observed in testicular tissue, including a decrease in the volume of seminiferous tubules and their epithelium, and a reduction in tubules length by 18%.

Conclusion

Exposure to ELF-EMF can disturb male reproductive functions and alter the structural integrity of testicular tissue, emphasizing a critical need for broader awareness and protective strategies against ELF-EMF exposures.

ELF-EMF reproductive health spermatocyte count testicular structure electromagnetic fields
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