Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Impairs the Development of Honeybee

Authors: Li Y, Sun C, Zhou H, Huang H, Chen Y, Duan X, Huang S, Li J

Year: 2022 Sep 14

Category: Environmental Science

Journal: Animals (Basel)

DOI: 10.3390/ani12182420

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/18/2420

Abstract

Overview

Increasing ELF-EMF pollution poses a significant risk to honeybees, crucial for pollination, by potentially impairing their cognitive and learning abilities. This study highlights critical findings regarding ELF-EMF's effects on honeybee larvae.

Findings

  • The survival rate and body weight of honeybee larvae decrease when exposed to ELF-EMF.
  • Developmental duration for larvae to move into further lifecycle stages is extended, indicating delayed growth and transformation processes.
  • Metamorphosis interruptions are evident with a negative impact on nutrient and energy metabolism, and significant hindrance in the degradation and rebuilding of tissue during larvae to pupae transformation.

Conclusion

This research provides foundational evidence and a new perspective on protecting honeybee populations from ELF-EMF radiation, underscoring the need for further investigation into environmental EMF impacts on critical wildlife.

ELF-EMF honeybees environmental pollution cognition metamorphosis transcriptome sequencing
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