Abstract

Overview

With the ongoing rise in cell phone use and exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMF), concerns regarding its impact on semen quality persist, as indicated by varying results from different studies. This study utilizes data from 1454 adult males, aged 22-45, to explore the association between electronic device usage and sperm quality.

Methods

• Semen samples were collected multiple times from the participants.
• Electronic device usage was assessed through detailed questionnaires.
• Various sperm parameters were analyzed, including volume, concentration, total and progressive motility, and morphology.

Findings

Statistical analysis revealed significant inverse relationships involving the total duration of electronic device usage and specific sperm quality parameters, such as progressive motility and overall motility. Notably, prolonged periods of talking on a cell phone were linked to decreased sperm concentration and total sperm count.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest a modest reduction in semen quality with increased use of electronic devices. In particular, daily calling time has a notable negative impact, especially when headsets are used during calls. Although the existing evidence does not indicate severe reproductive risks for men with optimal fertility, precautionary measures are recommended, particularly for those planning for pregnancy.