Abstract

Abstract Summary of the Study

Overview

Research has increasingly shown that exposure to extremely low frequency-electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) negatively impacts the male reproductive system. This study seeks to investigate the specific impacts of ELF-EMF on sperm quality, quantity, and testicular architecture.

Methods

• A case-control approach was used involving sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats grouped and subjected to varying intensities and durations of ELF-EMF exposure.
• Control groups were sham-exposed to negate any non-EMF variables affecting the outcome.

Findings

Exposure to ELF-EMF leads to:

• A significant decrease in sperm count and motility, particularly notable in groups with prolonged EMF exposure.
• Lowered serum testosterone levels and noticeable structural changes in seminiferous tubules after specific exposure schedules.

Conclusion

The findings corroborate the adverse effects of ELF-EMFs on male fertility, emphasizing the importance of reevaluation of exposure guidelines to enhance male reproductive health.