Abstract

Overview

Mobile phones, mobile phone base stations, cordless phones, and power lines are significant sources of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure in daily life. A notable share of children under eight years is actively using smartphones and tablets, which intensifies concerns regarding their health and cognitive functions.

Exposure and Usage Trends

• Children are involving increasingly in media activities via smartphones, such as playing games, watching videos, and using apps.
• The access and attractiveness of mobile devices among young users have markedly increased.
• In IR Iran, mobile phone usage in schools is restricted, yet Wi-Fi access is widespread due to its significance in enhancing campus internet connectivity.

Risks and Recommendations

The escalation of mobile phone use globally has sparked substantial public health concerns, particularly regarding children, who are more vulnerable to RF-EMF. It is essential to control the exposure of children to these devices to safeguard their cognitive abilities.

• Warnings are in place in many countries concerning mobile phone use by children.
• Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation is categorized as Class 2B (possible carcinogen).
• Children absorb more RF-EMF than adults, and certain individuals exhibit hypersensitivity, potentially exacerbating risks.
• Long-term effects of RF-EMF exposure are not entirely known; thus, limiting usage time and enhancing protective standards against radiation are critical.

Adopting rigorous radiation standards to protect the health and well-being of children is imperative for authorities in every nation.