Abstract

Overview

For over two decades, the potential health risks of radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF EMF) exposure from mobile communication devices have been investigated particularly for children and adolescents, given their sensitivity. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain if such exposure poses specific risks to these groups.

Objectives

This review aims to systematically analyze and evaluate the physiological and health-related effects of RF EMF exposures from wireless communication devices on children and adolescents.

Methods

Conducted under the PRISMA guidelines, this review assessed methodological limitations using the OHAT Risk-of-Bias Rating Tool.

Findings

• 42 epidemiological and 11 experimental studies were reviewed.
• Most studies had methodological weaknesses impacting validity.
• Low to inadequate evidence for impacts on symptoms, cognition, and behavior.
• Insufficient data to conclusively determine effects on early childhood development, brain activity, or cancer risks.

Discussion

Despite extensive use of RF EMF emitting devices by children and adolescents, the current evidence fails to confirm their safety fully. High-quality research focusing on these sensitive demographic groups is critically recommended.

Conclusion

While some studies suggest a level of risk, correlating mobile communication device use with health impacts, overall evidence is rated low to inadequate. The need for robust, high-quality, systematic research remains imperative to understand fully and mitigate potential risks.