Relationship between parental exposure to RF EMF and hematopoietic neoplasms (lymphoma, leukemia) and tumors in the central nervous system in children: a systematic review

Authors: Morales-Suárez-Varela M, Llopis-Morales A, Doccioli C, Donzelli G

Year: 2023 Mar 22

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Rev Environ Health

Institution: Rev Environ Health

DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2022-0248

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36944196/

Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

Recent technological advancements have significantly increased exposure to low-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs). The International Agency for Research on Cancer categorizes RF-EMFs as Group 2B, potentially carcinogenic. This systematic review investigates how parental exposure affects children's risk of developing central nervous system (CNS) tumors and other cancers.

Methodology

Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a literature search from January 1990 to April 2021 was conducted on PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science using terms related to occupational exposure and childhood cancer.

Findings

  • 17 studies were reviewed, including 13 case-control studies, 2 cohort studies, and 2 meta-analyses.
  • Studies displayed methodological inconsistencies, affecting the reliability of results.
  • Evidence remains inconclusive due to these methodological variances and lack of consistent outcomes across studies.

Conclusion

No definitive conclusion could be reached on the association between parental occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and the occurrence of CNS tumors in children. The review highlights a crucial need for methodologically robust studies to clarify this potential health risk.

RF EMF parental exposure CNS tumors systematic review carcinogenic risks electromagnetic fields child health
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