Systematic review on the physiological and health-related effects of 5G-relevant radiofrequency fields (3-4 GHz and 20-30 GHz) [protocol]

Authors: Bodewein L, Dechent D, Emonds T, Graefrath D, Krabbe J, Scheelhaase PJ, Schmid G, Schneeweiss P, Driessen S

Year: 2022

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: PROSPERO

Institution: Research Center for Bioelectromagnetic Interaction (femu) - Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

DOI: CRD42022374434

URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=374434

Abstract

Overview

The introduction of 5G, the latest mobile communications standard, has sparked discussions about potential health risks. While frequencies used in existing mobile communications are considered safe under international limits, 5G employs higher frequencies which have been less studied and may have different health implications due to more surface absorption of electromagnetic energy.

Objectives

The systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze human and mammal exposure to 5G-relevant radiofrequency electromagnetic fields ranging from 3-4 GHz and 20-30 GHz, compared to no or lower exposure, and determine the physiological or health-related effects through various types of studies including experimental and observational epidemiological studies.

Methodology

  • Peer-reviewed journal articles reporting primary data from experimental animal studies, human controlled trials, and observational studies will be considered.
  • The frequency range of interest includes 3–4 GHz and 20–30 GHz, potentially expanding to 3–30 GHz if necessary.

Anticipated Outcomes

This systematic review will address all health-related endpoints, behaviors, and other physiological impacts from exposure to specified ranges of 5G-relevant radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.

5G radiofrequency health effects systematic review epidemiological studies electromagnetic fields physiological effects
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