Physiological effects of millimeter-waves on skin and skin cells: an overview of the to-date published studies

Abstract

Overview

The currently ongoing deployment of the fifth generation of the wireless communication technology, the 5G technology, has reignited the health debate about the new kind of radiation that will be used/emitted by 5G devices and networks - the millimeter-waves.

Concerns

The new aspect of the 5G technology, causing concern among potential users, is that both, antennas and devices, will be continuously very close to the user's body. The skin, along with the eyes, will be the only human organs directly exposed to the mm-waves emitted by 5G technology.

Current Scientific Evidence

Currently, only 99 studies have been published on the potential effects of millimeter-waves on skin and skin cells. This number is inadequate for establishing scientifically-based exposure limits and developing appropriate health policies.

Conclusion

Given the insufficient scientific evidence, precautionary measures are recommended for the rollout of 5G technology until more comprehensive research can conclusively determine the health risks associated with millimeter-wave exposure.