5G Base Station Deployment Review for RF Radiation

Authors: M. S. Elbasheir, R. A. Saeed, S. Edam

Year: 2021

Category: Telecommunications, Public Health

Journal: International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)

Institution: International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications

DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC52172.2021.9615689

URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9615689

Abstract

Abstract Overview

The deployment of 5G technology is poised to significantly alter mobile networks and technology. However, this advancement brings significant concerns about the electromagnetic radiation (EMF) it emits and its potential impacts on human health and other technologies.

  • An increase in Internet of Things (IoT) devices correlates with higher EMF radiation and exposure.
  • There is particular concern about deploying massive 5G base stations in residential areas due to the health risks associated with increased EMF exposure.

Study Findings

This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the recent studies on EMF radiation assessments for 5G base stations, focusing on human health evaluations from various perspectives. It explores two main categories:

  1. Model simulations
  2. Field measurements
Both approaches aim to assess EMF radiation exposure from base stations and adhere to international exposure limits set by regulatory bodies.

Conclusions

EMF exposure from 5G technology has garnered widespread attention and concern in both the community and media. The paper emphasizes the necessity for thorough ongoing research into EMF exposure, especially when integrated with other existing technologies like 4G and 3G. Multiple assessment methodologies and techniques were reviewed, with many suggesting further investigations to fully understand the implications and to ensure safety in various scenarios and assumptions.

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