Abstract

Investigation of EMF Pollution and its Psychological Effects

Overview: This study focuses on exploring the impact of electric and magnetic fields (EMF) in Şanlıurfa city center on psychological well-being of adults.

Methodology: Measurements were conducted around Electricity Distribution Center and 44 substations to assess EMF levels and examine their potential association with anxiety and depression symptoms in adults aged 18-40 years.

• We used the Beck Anxiety Inventory Scale and Beck Depression Inventory Scale to measure psychological effects.
• The study compared results from an experimental group residing near electricity sources with a control group located away from such facilities.

Findings: Recorded maximum magnetic field (MF) and electric field (EF) values were 0.22 mT and 65.9 kV/m respectively, with EF exceeding standard limits at certain points.

Conclusion: Our statistical analysis did not reveal a significant link between EMF exposure and the symptoms of anxiety and depression, suggesting the need to explore areas with higher levels of EMF exposure.