Electric and magnetic field pollution in near substations and investigation of anxiety and depressive effects on adult individuals living in this area

Authors: Sert C, Basak N, Koruk I

Year: 2024 May 3

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine

DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2024.2348574

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38699873/

Abstract

Overview

Exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) causes a variety of health problems in living systems. This study investigated EMF pollution in Sanliurfa city center and assessed anxiety-depression symptoms in individuals aged 18-40 exposed to this pollution.

Methods

  • Electric and magnetic field measurements were conducted at the Electricity Distribution Center and 44 substations (for each transformer) at the following points: directly at the location (0 points), 1 meter away, 2 meters away, and in the closest house/office to the transformer.
  • The experimental group comprised individuals living in residences at the electricity distribution center and near transformers (n = 55).
  • The control group included individuals who lived outside the city center of Sanliurfa, without nearby transformers or high transmission lines, and without chronic diseases causing stress (n = 50).
  • Anxiety and depression symptoms were measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory Scale (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI).
  • Statistical evaluation was conducted to determine the relationship between EMF pollution and anxiety-depression.

Findings

  • Maximum magnetic field (MF) value recorded: 0.22 mT
  • Maximum electric field (EF) value recorded: 65.9 kV/m
  • All MF values were below standards, but some EF values exceeded the standard at specific points.
  • Statistical analysis did not reveal convincing evidence of a relationship between EMF exposure and anxiety-depression (p > 0.05).
  • Researchers note that higher EMF levels may yield more significant results.

Conclusion

While this study did not find evidence that exposure to EMF at the measured levels causes anxiety or depression, it is clear that electromagnetic field pollution can be linked to various health problems in living systems. The absence of detectable mental health effects in this context may be due to exposure levels being below recognized safety limits. Continued research in areas with higher EMF levels is warranted to further assess potential risks.

Plain Language Summary

Research on electromagnetic field pollution continues due to its association with diverse health problems. This study measured EMF near substations in Sanliurfa and studied psychological effects among exposed residents. Anxiety and depression were evaluated with standard scales, but no statistical relationship between EMF exposure and these psychological conditions was identified in this setting.

electromagnetic field EMF pollution anxiety depression substations mental health adult population
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