Investigating the effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on job burnout syndrome and the severity of depression; the role of oxidative stress

Authors: Majid Bagheri Hosseinabadi, Narges Khanjani, Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi, Seyed Habib Mousavi, Fereshteh Nazarkhani

Year: 2020 Jan

Category: Occupational Health

Journal: J Occup Health

DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12136

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/1348-9585.12136

Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the impact of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on job burnout syndrome and depression among thermal power plant workers, with a focus on oxidative stress.

Methods

  • Participants: 115 power plant workers and 124 hospital administrative personnel.
  • Assessments: Measurements include oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA, SOD, Cat, total antioxidant capacity) and exposure to electric and magnetic fields.
  • Tools: Exposure was measured via the IEEE Std C95.3.1, with psychological assessments using the Maslach Burnout and Beck Depression Inventory.

Findings

  • Significant lower levels of MDA and SOD in the exposed group.
  • Higher rates of burnout syndrome and depression in those exposed to ELF-EMFs.
  • Predictors: Work experience, MDA level, and exposure levels to magnetic fields significantly predict burnout and depression severity.
  • Decreased Cat levels were associated with increased burnout syndrome.

Conclusion

Exposure to ELF-EMFs at thermal power plants significantly correlates with higher risk of developing burnout syndrome and depression, potentially due to direct exposure to magnetic fields or indirect effects via oxidative stress.

electromagnetic fields depression oxidative stress job burnout risk assessment
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