Relationship between low-frequency electromagnetic field and computer vision syndrome

Authors: Kösek O, Mete B, Öcal I, Yar K, Demirhindi H, Tokuş M

Year: 2023

Category: Occupational Health

Journal: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci

Institution: University hospital in Turkey

DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202303_31541

URL: https://www.europeanreview.org/article/31541

Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors associated with computer vision syndrome (CVS) among secretaries working in different departments of a university hospital in Turkey, specifically exploring the influence of low-frequency electromagnetic field (LF-EMF) exposure.

Subjects and Methods

  • A total of 143 secretaries from various departments were included in this cross-sectional study.
  • Participants underwent eye examinations and completed the CVS Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) and Ocular Surface Disease Index Scale (OSDI).
  • Environmental LF-EMF was measured using a 6010 Gauss/Teslameter, and light intensity with an LX-1102 Device.

Findings

The study found:

  • The average age of participants was 39.6 years, predominantly female (74.8%).
  • A high prevalence (83.9%) of computer vision syndrome was observed.
  • A weak positive correlation between CVS-Q scores and LF-EMF levels was noted. Conversely, a moderately strong negative correlation was observed with the Schirmer test for both eyes.
  • Significantly higher work environment LF-EMF values were detected in participants diagnosed with CVS.
  • The risk of developing CVS was 3.27 times higher when ambient LF-EMF exceeded 1,725 µT.

Conclusion

A direct relationship has been established between exposure to LF-EMF, the occurrence of CVS, and dry eye symptoms. It is recommended to regularly measure EMF levels in work environments and encourage protective behaviors to mitigate these health risks.

EMF computer vision syndrome occupational health low-frequency electromagnetic field Turkey CVS-Q ocular health
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