Relationship between low-frequency electromagnetic field and computer vision syndrome

Authors: Kösek O, Mete B, Öcal I, Yar K, Demirhindi H, Tokuş M.

Year: 2023 Mar

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci

Institution: University Hospital in Turkey

DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202303_31541

URL: https://www.europeanreview.org/article/31541

Abstract

Overview

The study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) among secretaries in a Turkish university hospital and explore its connection with exposure to low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF-EMF).

Subjects and Methods

In this cross-sectional study, a total of 143 secretaries underwent comprehensive eye examinations, answered the CVS Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q), and had their work environments tested for LF-EMF using a 6010 Gauss/Teslameter device. Light intensity was measured with an LX-1102 Device.

Findings

The average age of the participants was 39.6 years, with a gender distribution of 25.2% male to 74.8% female.
High prevalence of CVS was observed (83.9% as measured by CVS-Q).
A positive correlation existed between CVS-Q scores and LF-EMF levels.
Significant correlation noted between higher LF-EMF levels and cases diagnosed with CVS; increased risk of CVS by over three times when LF-EMF exceeded 1,725 µT.
Negative impacts of LF-EMF on tear production measured by Schirmer test were noted.

Conclusion

There is a noted relationship between exposure to LF-EMFs, CVS, and dry eye conditions. Recommendations include regular monitoring of EMF levels and advocating for protective practices such as regular breaks and the "20-20-20" rule to mitigate risks.

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