Electromagnetic Radiation due to Cellular, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies: How safe are we?

Authors: Naren, Elhance A, Chamola V, Guizani M

Year: 2019

Category: Public Health, Radiobiology

Journal: IEEE Access

Institution: IEEE

DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2976434

URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9016183

Abstract

Overview

The study explores the biological hazards of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emanated from various consumer electronic devices like smartphones, laptops, and Wi-Fi routers. With a focus on individual and communal exposure, it reviews the global regulatory frameworks intended to manage radiation density and protect public health.

Methodology

Utilizing a handheld radiation meter, the research measures and correlates the levels of radiation from common electronic devices against international standards set to mitigate health risks.

Findings

In-depth analysis of radiation emitted by everyday devices such as smartphones, laptops, and Bluetooth speakers.
Connection of radiation measurements with safety limits established by various health standards.
Identification of significant health hazards associated with prolonged exposure to EMR.
Assessment of protective measures and governmental interventions necessary to curb EMR exposure.

Conclusion

The paper concludes that EMR levels associated with routine use of electronic devices exceed safe limits advised by health authorities. It emphasizes the need for increased awareness, protective measures, and the development of safer wired technologies to minimize the health risks linked to electromagnetic radiation.

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