Joint Uplink and Downlink EMF Exposure: Performance Analysis and Design Insights

Authors: Chen L, Elzanaty A, Kishk MA, Chiaraviglio L, Alouini M-S

Year: 2023

Category: Wireless Communications

Journal: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

Institution: IEEE

DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3244155

URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10047969

Abstract

Overview

As 5G networks expand, more base stations are needed to enhance network capacity. This leads to increased public concern regarding electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, especially in densely populated areas.

Findings

  • The paper evaluates EMF exposure from both uplink and downlink communications, focusing on the radiation from base stations (BSs) and personal user equipment (UE).
  • Using stochastic geometry, the study provides mathematical models for assessing EMF impact considering regulatory limits on exposure and proximity restrictions near sensitive areas like schools and hospitals.
  • Analyzed scenarios demonstrate significant compliance with EMF standards, with some configurations showing exposure levels much lower than international guidelines.

Conclusion

The study underlines the importance of considerate network planning to balance network performance and EMF exposure. Optimization models developed can guide the deployment of 5G networks in a manner that respects both performance metrics and EMF safety regulations.

EMF exposure 5G networks base stations radiation safety stochastic geometry network optimization regulatory compliance
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