Assessing The Compliance Of Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by Base Stations And WiFi Access Points With International Guidelines On University Campus
Abstract
Overview
This study evaluates electromagnetic field levels from cellular base stations and WiFi access points on a university campus to ascertain if they adhere to international safety guidelines.
Findings
- A calibrated, isotropic broadband probe assessed over 300 outdoor and indoor sites.
- Measurements compared against the ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) standards.
- Recorded WiFi power densities were below 1% of ICNIRP limits. However, certain indoor cellular base stations reached up to 16% of these limits in areas accessible to the public.
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for precautionary measures to minimize student exposure near specific indoor antennas and suggests a more thorough exposure assessment for indoor base stations is essential.