The association between mobile phones and the risk of brain cancer mortality: A 25-year cross-country analysis

Authors: Mialon HM, Nesson ET

Year: 12/04/2019

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: Contemporary Economic Policy

DOI: 10.1111/coep.12456

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/coep.12456

Abstract

Overview

The study investigates the connection between mobile phone usage and brain cancer mortality by analyzing data from 88 countries over a period from 1990 to 2015. This data includes brain cancer death rates from the World Health Organization and mobile phone subscription rates from the World Bank.

Findings

  • The study finds a statistically significant positive correlation between mobile phone subscription rates and brain cancer death rates 15–20 years later.
  • This relationship is robust against various specification tests but shows sensitivity to the exclusion of country-specific time trends.
  • Falsification tests reveal few associations with other cancer types or ischemic heart disease, suggesting specificity to brain cancer.

Conclusion

The findings suggest a potential epidemiological concern where higher mobile phone subscriptions could correlate with increased brain cancer mortality rates decades later. This calls for further research into cellular technology's long-term health impacts, with a cautious approach recommended for public health. Critical analysis also points to the need for careful interpretation and controls for confounding factors.

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