Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

In recent studies, concerns about the impact of environmental Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELF-EMF) on biological systems have emerged. This study focuses on the implications of ELF-EMF pollution on honeybees, crucial pollinators in ecosystems.

Findings

• Analysis on the influence of ELF-EMFs on honeybee larvae shows decreased survival rates and body weight.
• Increased development time and disruption in metamorphosis and pupation processes were observed in larvae exposed to ELF-EMFs.
• Transcriptome sequencing of larvae revealed impaired nutrient and energy metabolism and hindered tissue degradation and rebuilding during metamorphosis.

Conclusion

The research highlights significant adverse effects of ELF-EMF exposure on the development of honeybee larvae, suggesting an urgent need for strategies to mitigate ELF-EMF pollution to protect honeybee populations and ensure their vital role in pollination.