Abstract

Overview

The introduction of 5G technology is anticipated to revolutionize mobile network and technology significantly. It is expected to vastly impact human health due to the electromagnetic radiation it emits.

Findings

• The rapid deployment of 5G technology, along with massive Internet of Things (IoT) devices, poses a significant risk of electromagnetic radiation exposure.
• This study reviews recent works on EMF radiation assessment from 5G base stations, scrutinizing human evaluation and analysis from varied perspectives.
• It highlights two main methodologies in the assessment: model simulations and field measurements, both aimed at evaluating the EMF exposure from base stations.
• The review includes international exposure limits from regulatory bodies.

Conclusion

There is growing concern in the community and media regarding EMF exposure from 5G technology. This paper discusses recent studies that measure and simulate EMF exposure from 5G base stations, comparing them to standards set by regulatory bodies like the ICNIRP and the FCC. Current assessment methodologies need further investigations which could vary in perspectives, parameters, assumptions, and scenarios to fully understand the implications of 5G deployment on EMF exposure.