Abstract

Overview

In today's world, most children are exposed to various man-made electromagnetic fields (EMFs), which are electromagnetic waves of less than 300 GHz. The vulnerability of a developing child's brain to electromagnetic radiation highlights the increasing concern among caregivers regarding the health effects of EMFs.

Types of EMF Exposure

• Extremely Low Frequencies (ELFs; 3-3,000 Hz): Includes high-voltage transmission lines and in-house wiring.
• Radio Frequencies (RFs; 30 kHz to 300 GHz): Includes mobile phones, smart devices, base stations, WiFi, and 5G technologies.

Biological Effects and Carcinogenicity

EMFs are known to cause various biological effects including stimulation, thermal, and nonthermal effects; the latter being the least known. Crucially, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified ELFs and RFs as possible human carcinogens (Group 2B). However, positions on EMFs vary, with the World Health Organization (WHO) still undetermined on the issue.

Call to Action

Given the challenges associated with well-controlled EMF experiments on children, and the potentially severe implications of EMF exposure, a precautionary approach is deemed necessary. This review emphasizes that until the potential health effects of EMFs are decisively confirmed, exposures among children should be minimized.

Key Findings

• Children's nervous systems are particularly susceptible to electromagnetic waves.
• Exposures to EMFs should be carefully managed and minimized for children.
• The possible carcinogenic nature of EMFs, as identified by IARC, demands cautious interpretation and action.

Conclusion

The susceptibility of children to EMFs, compounded by the ongoing scientific and medical investigations into its effects, necessitates caution and substantial further research. It is crucial not to underestimate the potential health risks associated with EMF exposure.