Health Effects of 5G Base Station Exposure: A Systematic Review

Authors: Tasneem Sofri, Hasliza A Rahim, Mohamedfareq Abdulmalek, Khatijahhusna Abd Rani, Mohd Hafizi Omar, Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin, Muzammil Jusoh, Ping Jack Soh

Year: 12/30/2021

Category: Systematic Review

Journal: IEEE Access

Institution: IEEE Access

DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3139385

URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9665755

Abstract

Overview

The rapid deployment of Fifth Generation (5G) communication technology aims to enhance data speeds and enable cutting-edge applications such as virtual and augmented reality. With the increase in the number of 5G base stations, public concerns regarding their health implications have intensified.

Findings

This systematic review focuses on research concerning electromagnetic exposure and its effects on human health, including cognitive functions, physiological parameters, well-being, and Electroencephalography (EEG).
Findings predominantly indicate that exposure to current base station signals (up to 4G) shows no significant changes in cognitive functions, physiological health, or overall well-being, though variations in EEG alpha wave strength related to cognitive tasks were noted.
Despite extensive studies on previous generation technologies (2G to 4G), research is lacking on the impacts of 5G frequencies ranging from 700 MHz to 30 GHz on adults, pointing out a critical gap in current scientific inquiry.

Conclusion

The review highlights the absence of conclusive studies on the health effects of 5G base station signals, emphasizing the need for targeted research to determine 5G safety due to closer proximity exposure scenarios pertinent to modern usage.

← Back to Stats