The effect of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on cognitive performance in human experimental studies: A protocol for a systematic review

Authors: Blanka Pophof, Jacob Burns, Heidi Danker-Hopfe, Hans Dorn, Cornelia Egblomassé-Roidl, Torsten Eggert, Kateryna Fuks, Bernd Henschenmacher, Jens Kuhne, Cornelia Sauter, Gernot Schmid

Year: 2021 Jul 29

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Environ Int

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106783

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021004086?via%3Dihub

Abstract

Overview

This protocol presents a systematic review (SR) aimed at exploring potential health outcomes from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs), particularly focusing on cognitive performance in humans.

Background

  • The World Health Organization is assessing the health risks posed by RF-EMFs on both the general and working population.
  • There is ongoing concern about the capability of RF-EMFs to impair cognitive functions.

Objectives

The principal aim of this systematic review is to synthesize evidence on the relationship between short-term RF-EMF exposure and cognitive performance based on human experimental studies.

Methods

  • Data Sources: Relevant data will be collected from databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and the EMF-Portal.
  • Eligibility Criteria: The review will consider randomized human experimental studies comparing the effects of RF-EMFs on cognitive performance to non-exposure or lower exposure scenarios.
  • Data Analysis: Data will undergo extraction and possible meta-analysis or narrative synthesis depending on study homogeneity.

Expected Outcomes

This review aims to establish clearer insights into the cognitive risks associated with RF-EMF exposure, enhancing public health directives and safety guidelines.

Conclusion

By defining the effects of RF-EMFs on cognitive functions, this investigation highlights an important intersection between environmental exposures and human health.

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