Abstract

Overview

In the recent decades, the common use of mobile phones has led to concerns regarding radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) and its impacts on the environment. This review studies how mobile phone radiation could be influencing male reproductive capabilities, particularly sperm quality.

Findings

• Epidemiological studies suggest a concerning decline in sperm counts globally, often linked to various environmental and lifestyle factors, including RF-EMR.
• Exposure to RF-EMR from mobile phones is highlighted as a potential factor in male infertility, influencing sperm motility and morphology, although the evidence has not been conclusive.
• The review also discusses the influence of elevated testicular temperatures and oxidative stress induced by mobile phone usage on the physiological functions of the testis.

Conclusion

The rapid technological evolution poses potential risks, especially regarding RF-EMR and reproductive health. While data are not yet definitive, the association with declined sperm quality suggests a cautionary approach in mobile phone usage. Further research, particularly prospective studies, is necessary to better understand the specific impacts and inform guidelines for safer use of such devices.