Association between reproductive health and nonionizing radiation exposure

Abstract

Overview

Increasing concerns have been raised regarding the decline in male fertility, with many factors such as environmental influences, health, and lifestyle at play. This review specifically identifies strong exposure to nonionizing radiations from everyday devices like cell phones, laptops, and microwaves as a potential contributor to this trend.

Findings

• Mobile phones are highlighted as a major source of daily exposure to non-ionizing radiation.
• Various studies highlighted altered sperm parameters in cell phone users, which include reduced sperm motility, count, and changes in morphology.
• Increased oxidative stress and hormonal changes due to radiation exposure are proposed mechanisms affecting male fertility.

Conclusion

Research indicates that mobile phone use significantly impacts sperm parameters and testicular function, with potential DNA damage and increased oxidative stress. The exact mechanisms of how RF-EMF exposure affects the male reproductive system are still unclear, urging the necessity for stringent guidelines and preventive measures against excessive mobile phone use to safeguard fertility.