Association between reproductive health and nonionizing radiation exposure

Authors: Pooja Negi, Rajeev Singh

Year: 2021

Category: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine

Journal: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine

DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2021.1874973

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471575/

Abstract

Abstract Overview

There is a noticeable decline in fertility attributed to several factors, including environmental impacts, health issues, and lifestyle changes. Among these, a significant concern is the exposure to nonionizing radiation from common everyday devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and Wi-Fi systems.

Key Findings

  • Strong linkage between cell phone usage and deteriorating male reproductive health, notably affecting sperm quality parameters like motility, count, and morphology.
  • Evidence suggests increased oxidative stress and DNA damage due to mobile phone exposure.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies confirm the adverse effects on sperm and testicular function dependent upon the duration of exposure to nonionizing radiations.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The research indicates a serious impact of nonionizing radiation on male fertility, citing changes in sperm parameters and increased DNA damage. There is a need for stringent guidelines and preventive measures against excessive exposure to mobile phones. The recommendation includes minimizing usage and phone-to-body contact. Future research should focus on protective strategies and broad-scale studies to explore reproductive health parameters further.

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