Immunotoxicity of radiofrequency radiation (Review)

Abstract

Overview

This review critically evaluates the increasing evidence suggesting radiofrequency radiations (RFR) might be an emerging type of environmental pollutant. The study focuses on its effects on human immune systems, exploring both potentially positive modulations and adverse health impacts.

Findings

• Communication technology growth has expanded RFR exposure, raising significant health concerns.
• Evidence indicates a close relationship between radiation sensitivity and immune system effects.
• RFR may influence immune cells through an intracellular signaling cascade, altering cell morphology, viability, and immune functions such as ROS generation, cytokine secretion, and phagocytosis.
• The study discusses the potential genotoxic effects of prolonged exposure to RFR emitting devices and their consequences on human health.

Conclusion

Given the inconsistencies and limitations observed in existing studies, further detailed research is necessary to conclusively determine RFR's implications on immune cells and to review current EMF public safety limits. This review emphasizes the urgent need to continue exploring the immunological effects of RFR and the balance between technological advances and health risks.